Life Skills

Introduction

The goals of education in PJCMT, indisputably include building cognitive abilities such as reading and communication. Increasingly, however, it also implies that students should be equipped with other abilities that allow them to succeed in and contribute to the society they live in. We will broadly call such traits – such as communication, critical thinking, creativity, self-management, decision-making, and perseverance - life skills. This note aims to synthesise and contribute to the growing discussion around the development of life skills education in India. We propose that life skills should be explicitly woven into school education by exploring evidence on why such skills matter and which skills are important for learning and future outcomes. The following sections then review how these skills are typically nurtured in or out of college and how feasible these interventions may be. We conclude by analysing present opportunities for building the scope of life skills education in policy and practice in India.

1.1. Defining Life Skills

Life skills may be viewed as a range of psycho-social and cognitive abilities that equip children to make informed decisions and choices, manage their emotional well-being and communicate effectively. Efforts to address the achievement gap have typically focused on core subjects such as Maths and English. A common belief is that life skills are optional and secondary to achieving basic literacy and numeracy only if resources are available. Research, however, unequivocally shows that students who develop social-emotional skills and academic mindsets are better equipped to succeed in career and are able to transfer theoretical concepts to real-life situations early on.

1.2. Categorising Life Skills provide in PJCMT

TLife skills encompass a wide-ranging and often unstructured set of skills and attitudes that is difficult to rigidly define and that has not been officially codified or categorised.2 A number of related terms are used in this context; some of these include:

  • Life skills
  • 21 century skills
  • Non-cognitive skills
  • Non-academic skills
  • Character skills
  • Soft skills
  • Social and Emotional Learning (SEL)
  • Yoga
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Students participated in life skill activities like Social and Emotional Learning (SEL)
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Students participated in life skill activities like Social and Emotional Learning (SEL)
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Students participated in daily morning yoga
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Students participated in daily morning yoga